第二十二章

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陈牧：今万里远征，当出其不意，寡人畏契丹及沙陀为吾后患，是以吾犹豫未决，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，彼三方智勇无及大王者也，大王虽远出，彼必不敢动，且彼未谓大王，便能悬军万里取辽东也。轻军往返，不出二旬，藉使彼虽有心，比其谋议出师，吾已还矣。且沙陀、石氏，虽名为盟友，实为仇敌。若修笺于沙陀，送质请和，沙陀必喜我之和，而快石氏之亡，终不救俊而袭我也。用兵贵神速，勿后时也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Nowwewilllaunchanexpedition，Therefore，weneedtoactasquicklyaslightning，ButIamafraidthattheKhitanandShatowillsneakuponourrear，Ihesitatetodoso，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Theirwisdomisnotcomparabletoyours，Whenyoulaunchanexpedition，Theydon'tbelieveyoudaretodoit，Therefore，theywilldefinitelynotsneakuponus，Eveniftheyhavethisplan，Whentheymakeadecision，Twomonthslater，wehadretreated，ShatuoandShiarealliesthough，However，thereisadeephatredbetweenthem，IfwearealliedwithShatuo，Itwilldefinitelyagreeandgloat，EvenifShiJundied，itwouldnotcometotherescue，Therefore，youhavetostrikequickly。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今敌军已溃，寡人欲杀石氏麾下将佐，筑京观以威远方，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，石氏暴虐，大王讨而诛之，乃吊民伐罪也，岂可不修仁义专事威刑乎？石氏将佐有忠良者，大王当礼而用之，以慰士心，分遣流民，使各还乡里，复其旧业，置守宰整军备，以御契丹，然后还师以告天下。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，theenemyarmyhasbeendefeatedbyus，Iwanttokilltheirgeneralstodetertheenemy，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，ShiJunimplementedaharshpolicy，Youattackedhimtosavethepeople，Youshoulddowhatisbenevolentandrighteous，notpunishmentandforce，Therearealsoloyalistshere，Youshouldappointthemaccordingtohighstandards，inordertoappeasethepeople，Then，youhelppeoplereturnhome，Andhelpthemgetbackintoproduction，Finally，youhavetosetupofficialsandtroopshere，inordertodefendagainsttheKhitan，Afterthat，youcandeclaretheworld。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，古之听狱，求所以生之也，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，凡理狱之情，必本所犯之事以为主，不严讯，不旁求，不贵多端，以见聪明，故律正其举劾之法，参伍其辞，所以求实也，非所以饰实也，但当参伍明听之耳，不当使狱吏饰理成辞于手，以杀吾无辜赤子也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iheard，Inancienttimes，courtsheardcases，Theprincipleistotrynottoimposethedeathpenalty，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Thecourthearsthecase，Itisimportanttobaseonthefactsofthecrime，Therewillbenoharshinterrogation，Nottoomanypeopleinvolved，Thecourtshaveheardcasesonseveraloccasions，Itistomakethecasetrueandfair，Inaddition，arrangeforpeopletoobservethehearingtopreventjudgesfrombendingthelawforpersonalgain，Onlyinthiswaycanthepeoplebeprotectedasmuchaspossible。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今辽东之法深刻，民多不便，寡人甚伤之，吾欲革之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，夫赏宜从重，罚宜从轻，君居其厚，百王之通制也。刑之轻重，恩之厚薄，见思与见疾，其可同日言哉！且法，国之权衡也，时之准绳也。权衡所以定轻重，准绳所以正曲直，今作法贵其宽平，罪人欲其严酷，喜怒肆志，高下在心，是则舍准绳以正曲直，弃权衡而定轻重者也，石氏知其然而不知其所以然，不亡何待？陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Today，thelawsinLiaodongareharsh，Thepeopleareveryuncomfortable，Iamveryconcernedaboutthis，Iwanttochangethat，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Therewardshouldbeheavier，Thepunishmentshouldbelighter，Thisshowsthatkingsaremerciful，Thiswasalsoaprinciplefollowedbysuccessivekings，Rewardsandpunishmentshavedifferentmeanings，Thelawisthefoundationofthestate，Atthesametime，thelawisthebellwetherofthetimes，Lawstandsforfairnessandjustice，However，thisisnotthecasewiththelawinLiaodong，WhenShiJunwasinpower，Thelawstherearechaoticandharsh，Therefore，hequicklywenttohisdemise。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻，国家之存亡祸福，信有天命，非唯人也，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，存亡祸福，皆在己而已，天灾地妖，弗能加也。昔者殷王帝辛之世，有雀生大鸟于城隅焉，帝辛介雀之德，不修国政，殷国以亡，此即以己逆天时，得福反为祸者也，愿大王鉴之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iheard，Theriseandfallofacountryisamatteroffate，It'snotjustthehumanfactor，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Theriseandfallofnationsisprimarilyduetohumancauses，Naturaldisastersdonotdetermineitsdemise，WhenDiXinwasinpower，Thephoenixappearedinthecapital，However，hedidnotimprovethepoliticsofthecountry，Intheend，thecountrywenttoextinction，HewentagainstthewillofGod，Heturnedgoodthingsintobadthings，Ihopeyoulearnfromit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今闻坊间流言，寡人甚怒，吾欲责之，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，今有小事，不欲人闻，则暴作威怒，以弭谤议。若所为是也，闻于外其何伤？若所以非也，虽掩之何益？为之而欲人不知，言之而欲人不闻，此犹捕雀而掩目，盗钟而掩耳者，只以取诮，将何益乎？臣窃以为不妥。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Nowadays，therearesomerumorsinsociety，Iwasveryangryaboutthat，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Youturnedouttobesoangryforsometrifles，Moreover，youwanttocoverupthetruthinordernottoletothersknow，Ifyoudoitright，it'sokayforotherstotalkaboutit，Ifyoudosomethingwrong，Youwillnotbeabletohidethefacts，Youdidsomething，Butyoudon'twantittobeknown，Yousaidsomething，Butyoudon'twantittobeheard，Thisisdeceivingyourself，Thatdoesn'tmakesense，Itisnotappropriateforyoutodoso。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今天降异象，寡人甚忧之，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，殷太戊之时，道缺法邪，以致夭孽，桑榖生朝，七日大拱。太戊恐骇，侧身修行。三年之后，远方慕义，重译至者十有六国。此即以己逆天时，得祸转为福者也。故天灾地妖，所以儆人主也；寤梦征怪，所以儆人臣也，灾妖不胜善政，梦怪不胜善行。能知此，至治之极也，明王达此也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Nowadays，strangenaturalphenomenahaveemerged，Iamveryconcernedaboutthis，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Thesamephenomenonoccurredinancienttimes，Itisbecauseofthelackoffairnessandjustice，Thegeniuswarnsthekinginthisway，KingYinwasterrifiedofthis，So，hedecidedtocorrecthismistake，Threeyearslater，peoplefromafaralsoadmiredhim，Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinmanycountries，Heturnedbadthingsintogoodthingsthroughhisownefforts，Strangenaturalphenomenaweremeanttowarntheking，Thestrangedreamwasmeanttowarntheminister，Justworkhardtocorrectyourmistakesandimproveyourpolicies，Thenthisphenomenoncanbeeliminated。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。

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